{"id":5894,"date":"2021-01-18T12:19:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T08:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asayeshghir.com\/?p=5894"},"modified":"2024-08-20T13:43:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T10:13:28","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b9%db%8c%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b9%db%8c%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5894\" class=\"elementor elementor-5894\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34f864e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34f864e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e650e0b\" data-id=\"5e650e0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f07e56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f07e56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:64\">The following tests determine the properties of natural bitumen:<\/p><ul data-sourcepos=\"7:1-19:0\"><li data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:73\"><strong>Softening Point:<\/strong> Measures the temperature at which bitumen softens.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"8:1-8:55\"><strong>Penetration:<\/strong> Measures the consistency of bitumen.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:81\"><strong>Ductility:<\/strong> Measures the ability of bitumen to be stretched before breaking.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:87\"><strong>Fraass Breaking Point:<\/strong> Measures the temperature at which bitumen becomes brittle.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:74\"><strong>Thin Film Oven Test:<\/strong> Assesses the effect of heat and air on bitumen.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:60\"><strong>Viscosity:<\/strong> Measures the resistance of bitumen to flow.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:74\"><strong>Specific Gravity:<\/strong> Measures the density of bitumen relative to water.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:49\"><strong>Solubility:<\/strong> Measures the purity of bitumen.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:75\"><strong>Flash Point:<\/strong> Measures the temperature at which bitumen vapor ignites.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:71\"><strong>Marshall Stability:<\/strong> Measures the strength of bituminous mixtures.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:67\"><strong>Sieve Analysis:<\/strong> Analyzes the gradation of mineral aggregates.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-19:0\"><strong>Extraction:<\/strong> Extracts and tests bitumen from bituminous mixtures.<\/li><\/ul><p data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:25\"><strong>Explanation of Terms:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-sourcepos=\"22:1-25:6\"><li data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:40\"><strong>Bitumen:<\/strong> Another term for asphalt.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:103\"><strong>Softening Point:<\/strong> The temperature at which bitumen transitions from a solid to a semi-solid state.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:68\"><strong>Penetration:<\/strong> A measure of the hardness or softness of bitumen.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:6\"><strong>Ductility:<\/strong> The ability of bitumen to be stretched into a thin thread without breaking.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:92\"><strong>Fraass Breaking Point:<\/strong> The temperature at which bitumen becomes brittle and fractures.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:79\"><strong>Thin Film Oven Test:<\/strong> A test to assess the aging and hardening of bitumen.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:64\"><strong>Viscosity:<\/strong> A measure of the resistance of a fluid to flow.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:121\"><strong>Specific Gravity:<\/strong> The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, typically water.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:70\"><strong>Solubility:<\/strong> The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:97\"><strong>Flash Point:<\/strong> The lowest temperature at which the vapor of a volatile substance will ignite.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"32:1-32:123\"><strong>Marshall Stability:<\/strong> A test to measure the resistance of a bituminous mixture to deformation under a compressive load.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"33:1-33:100\"><strong>Sieve Analysis:<\/strong> A method of determining the particle size distribution of a granular material.<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"34:1-35:0\"><strong>Extraction:<\/strong> The process of separating bitumen from a bituminous mixture.<\/li><\/ul><p data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:116\">These tests are commonly used in the asphalt industry to ensure the quality and performance of bituminous materials.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following tests determine the properties of natural bitumen: Softening Point: Measures the temperature at which bitumen softens. Penetration: Measures the consistency of bitumen. Ductility: Measures<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[26,27,28,30,32,33],"class_list":["post-5894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","tag-26","tag-27","tag-28","tag-30","tag-32","tag-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5894"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6770,"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894\/revisions\/6770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asayeshghir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}